Bench Book on Hague Convention

The 133 page Bench Book, “Bench Book on Hague Convention on Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction 1980 (2025): For Judges in Pakistan” provides the first comprehensive, Pakistan-specific guidance on applying on the Hague Convention in international parental child abduction cases. Developed with support from the U.S. Embassy’s International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) Office and in collaboration with key legal stakeholders, the publication explains the Convention’s legal framework, clarifies that cases under the Convention are not custody disputes, and outlines key concepts such as habitual residence and wrongful removal. Addressing gaps in judicial awareness and inconsistent application, the Bench Book equips judges with practical tools – including case law, sample orders, and procedural  guidance – to ensure the prompt return of abducted children in line with Pakistan’s international obligations.